The Age of New Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Age of New Media - Essay Example In any case, the other side to every single such improvement is that the innovation is likewise being utilized by some enemy of social gatherings to do some ruinous exercises. For instance, the dread system of gatherings like Al-Qaida and so forth has been very dynamic in utilizing organizing, satellite correspondence and so forth. to take care of business the terrible structures and in this way causing pressure in the general public. All things considered, such gatherings have their own adaptations of truth, which they guarantee to be the inspiration driving such acts. Accordingly the administrations of the world should come out with measures which can recognize such structures and make restorative strides. The business world today has gotten very serious. With contracting net revenues and elevated levels of rivalry, the corporate world has been attempting to limit the expenses related with the creation and assembling of merchandise and enterprises. Limiting the pilferage happens to be another key thought process during the creation and transportation of merchandise and enterprises. In this manner the organization the board evaluates available resources to assume powerful responsibility for such happenings and plan out methodologies to counter them. So also, the retail business is known to have various things in plain view in such a way, that clients can have a consoling gander at the things and in the event that they feel persuaded, they can buy those items. Be that as it may, there are events when some corrupt components attempt to lift the things without the information on the salesman. To stay away from such shop-lifting endeavors, retail locations should set up a component with the goal that they can watch out for dubious components. Every single such improvement call attention to one basic marvel known as reconnaissance. In the event that we investigate the historical backdrop of observation, the picture of a beefy government operative in channel coat remaining on the side of the road corner in the downpour watching out for the development of the overall population promptly rings a bell. Be that as it may, the arrangement of observation has moved on from this situation and today the covert agent isn't required to work out in the sweltering summer or soak himself in the downpour, he can assemble all the data on his work area, PC, palmtop, portable or other convenient contraptions, at the press of a catch, on account of the data gathering system. In spite of the fact that the usual way of doing things concedes relying on the significance and vital nature of the reconnaissance, however one consider basic every single such act is the observing of our activities in various measure. While from one perspective we have biometrics machines on air terminals, railroad stations, bus stop, significant workplaces and so forth the RF labeling is utilized to watch out for merchandise just as the development of the workforce at numerous organizations. A report brought out by the reconnaissance society in the year 2006 called attention to that the increased worries taking into account the degrees of interruption in resident's lives2. There are obviously the episodes like the 9/11 assaults, the London bombarding, the Mumbai shootout, the Pakistani bomb impacts, the Afghanistan war and so on which require knowledge inputs with the goal that the fear components are not in a situation to work out comparative occurrences, however at

The Problem with Optimism in Habral and Voltaire :: Free Essays Online

The Problem with Optimism in Habral and Voltaire Bohumil Hrabal’s I Served The King of England follows Ditie, a vertically tested lodging table attendant, through his encounters and undertakings, which, in actuality, change his ways of thinking about existence. In an eighteenth century equal, French humorist Voltaire takes his title character, Candide on a long, unsafe excursion that outcomes in a comparative move in convictions. Naturally, Ditie is like Candide, the two men are very naã ¯ve commonly and endlessly hopeful about the universes they live in. Simply after these universes are flipped around by wars, cataclysmic events, probes, and political changes, do Candide and Ditie discover that so as to be content with their lives they should â€Å"cultivate [their] garden;† [1] make an individualized way for themselves dependent on their own ways of thinking. The equals among Candide and Ditie are generally clear toward the start of the books. The accounts of the two characters start with them living great in fabulous homes under genuinely great conditions. Ditie is a waiting assistant at the Golden Prague Hotel where, while not on the job, the staff is dealt with like visitors of a somewhat lower class. He brings in enough cash in his side business as a wiener merchant that he can enjoy his high school dreams week by week at a nearby whorehouse. Candide is living in manor Thunder-ten-tronckh with the excellent Cunegonde, with whom he is enamored. Neither one of the boies acknowledges how little the individuals consider them. Candide is looked downward on as a second rate on the grounds that however he was conceived of an honorable mother, she never wedded, so he is in certainty a knave. Ditie, a lot to his later dissatisfaction is constrained by his little height. Notwithstanding these similitudes, they are both wide-looked at little youngsters, very receptive and anxious to please. Candide acknowledges Doctor Pangloss’ speculations of metaphysico-theologoco-cosmonology beyond a shadow of a doubt. In layman’s terms this is a silly interpretation of the conviction that everything occurs on purpose. Voltaire is making a humorous hit at religion just as savants [2] ; Candide aimlessly follows the lessons of Doctor Pangloss, despite the fact that he doesn't completely comprehend the thoughts, as though they were words from a divine being. Ditie grants a similar profound respect and visually impaired confidence to his first manager at the Golden Prague Hotel, who reminds him to see and hear everything and nothing simultaneously.

Were closing early today and will be back on January 2, 2019! COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Were closing early today and will be back on January 2, 2019! COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The Office of Admissions and Financial Aid is closing early today at 2:30pm for the Christmas holidays. Our office will be closed through next week and back open on January 2, 2019, at 9am ET. Don’t forget, our general deadline, with SIPA fellowship aid consideration, is at 11:59 PM ET on January 5th. The video essay is only available after you submit your application and pay the application fee, and will appear in your Applicant Status page once those steps are completed. I hope you can find some downtime during the holidays to work towards completing the application. (I truly mean this every year we see that people do everything in the application up until the video essay. Theyre just two minutes from being done with completing it, which is so frustrating!) We really do look forward to reading your applications. Until then, all of us at SIPA Admissions wish you happy holidays, a fantastic 2019, and best of luck with all of your end-of-the-year activities. P.S. Columbia University is exceptionally pretty in the winter! Follow @columbia.sipa on Instagram for more beautiful photos and some 2018 highlights.

Convergence Culture And Social Media - 1559 Words

Convergence Culture in WeChat With the rapid development of media technology, media convergence has become an irreversible development trends. The integration of media not only achieved the harmony in technology, but also deeply influenced human economic activities, social structure and cultural forms. Jenkins called it ‘convergence culture’. This article will take WeChat as an example, and I will divide this into the three aspects: interactivity in convergence culture, convergence of old and new media, structural changes in audience’s cultural rights, analyzing the relationship between media and audience in contemporary media convergence, exploring the interactive culture rights between media producers and media consumers. The†¦show more content†¦At the same time, WeChat also reflects one of the most common forms of communication - interpersonal communication. Communication theory (Denis McQuai,2005) holds that, the biggest characteristic of interpersonal communication is two-way communication, the flow of information between the promulgator and the receiver is a two-way interaction At the same time, the roles of sending and receiving are changing, there is no clear boundaries. This feature has been a clear and comprehensive expression in the dissemination of WeChat. In WeChat s we media setting, users can switch between the two roles of sender and receiver at any time, and the boundaries between the two are gradually blurred. Convergence of media tactics between new media and old media (Rich Gordon, 2003)Convergence of media tactics do not require the merger of media ownership, it usually refers to the full cooperation in content and marketing between television, newspapers, films, networks and other media under different ownership systems. With the combination of new and old media, each individual media platform can publish information in a variety of directions to gain more public participation. WeChat is a new media platform, the convergence between traditional media and WeChat is in order to broaden the channels of communication and swam with the tide. The traditional media such as newspapers or radio or television, often is one-way withShow MoreRelatedIn â€Å"Worship At The Altar of Convergence†, Henry Jenkins discusses the concept of convergence, where600 Words   |  3 PagesIn â€Å"Worship At The Altar of Convergence†, Henry Jenkins discusses the concept of convergence, where both old and new media collide. Jenkins describes convergence as the flow of content between multiple media platforms, industries, and the migratory behaviour that is present throughout the media audience (2). He explains that convergence is a necessity because it describes technological, industrial, cultural and social changes that are present in our technological society. That being said, JenkinsRead MoreWhat Is Digital Media Convergence1467 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion â€Å"what is digital media convergence†, not just a simple answer of what it is because the question may seem simple but in digital media convergence there are several underlying convergences which make up the whole idea, in this essay I am going to try and cover what these are and what effects technologically, socially and culturally they are having on us. First of what is Digital media convergence? It can be simplified as several processes, these are technological, social, industrial and culturalRead MoreMass Media Influence On American Culture878 Words   |  4 PagesMajor developments in the evolution of Mass Media The new era of technology led to major developments in the evolution of mass media, worldwide. In our society, we originally communicated orally before the Internet and wireless devices existed. Individuals relied on traditional forms of mass media, such as the television, radio, newspapers, and magazines, to attain knowledge of the outside world. Thereafter, the development of new forms mass media evolved, and we were introduced to the InternetRead MorePlatforms And Interfaces Essay1351 Words   |  6 PagesA player’s personal experience of transforming platforms and interfaces: from Game Boy to personal computers Introduction Accept it or not, video games and â€Å"gaming† are a large part of Australian culture. The average Australian 21-year-old would have spent over 10,000 hours playing games (that’s how long it takes to complete school from year 5 to year 12). For immeasurable reasons such as involvement, freedom, entertainment and story-telling are games such a powerful medium of creative and interactiveRead MoreEssay On Mass Media777 Words   |  4 PagesAhsha Rolle 8/28/2017 HUM/186 Allyson Wells Mass Media: Development and Literacy Assignment What were the major developments in the evolution of mass media during the last century? In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Americans received their news through newspapers and magazines. Television journalism has just taken over in the last 50 years. Today, the internet makes information and news available at the click of a button. The internet also plays a role in politics, and candidatesRead MoreThe Effects Of Mass Media On American Culture951 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Mass Media Introduction Why is mass media influencing the American culture? This is what we are going to be discussing in this essay. It’s important that we understand where the media has come from and where it is now and the journey that it is taking the American culture in the last century. America has now explored what un-traditional media and it has a major impact on the culture called new media. What were the major developments in the evolution of mass media during the lastRead MoreInfluence Of Mass Media885 Words   |  4 Pages Mass Media: Development and Literacy Alicia Nunez HUM/186 Media Influences on American Culture 8/21/2017 Allyson Wells Mass Media: Development and Literacy In the last century mass media has went from paper to digital, these major developments have influenced American culture in many ways. Newspapers have been around from the beginning they provide readers with information of practical value such as; television schedules, weather maps, and listings of stock prices. In additionRead MoreMass Medi The Spread Of Digital Media Communication1701 Words   |  7 Pagesthe mass media likely to survive the spread of digital media communication? The purpose of this essay is to explore if mass media is likely to survive the spread of digital media communication. Firstly, this essay discusses the definition of mass media, as well as when and where it originated in order to gain a better background understanding. It then goes on to discuss the growing popularity of digital media and how mass media communication still prevails despite the new digital media. In the conclusionRead MoreCultural Convergence And Its Effects On People s Lives994 Words   |  4 Pagesways. Cultural convergence is a result of globalization that has brought tremendous changes in one’s culture. In fact, the same changes have brought defects in certain social groups as well as some positive effects. Globalization and cultural convergences have negative and positive effects on people’s lives. A cultural convergence is a massive threat to the traditional societies, but partially it is advantageous. This paper will discuss pros and cons of havi ng cultural convergence in this globalRead MoreMedia Convergence : From Mass For Networked Communication1508 Words   |  7 Pages Media convergence: From mass to networked communication Literature Review Media convergence refers to the services and activities emerged through the development of the Internet, where it has allowed for interlink between communication networks and media contents (ALRC, 2015). The establishment of ‘Internet’ has drastically changed the overall communication model in the society in the past 15 years. Where today the communication model has shifted from a mass communication into a networked communication

College Is A Place For Success - 1222 Words

When college students taking their first steps onto a college campus, they can finally feel the independence that they were looking for. College can be a place for success as well as a place for partying. However, attending college will comes with many struggles. It is right that college is one of the most important parts in people’s life, but it is not easy for everyone. Most of students feel stressed in college because they have to face different varieties of of struggles. For example, some students have struggle with language and culture. Furthermore, Some college students have learning disability, so some courses might be very difficult for them. In addition, some students cannot afford the cost of education. However, these struggles†¦show more content†¦For these students, they should try to have more communication with the local people by living with local homestay, joining in some clubs and taking more basic language classes so that they can adopt the language and culture as soon as possible. Consequently, culture and language problem is one of the struggles that some students have in college, the best way to solve it is getting closer to the local people and study harder. Furthermore, the second struggle that the students have in college is that some people feel very difficult to pass the class because they have learning disability. Nowadays, there are many of people who have learning disability decide to go to college. Some of them are unable to see clearly, speak or walk. Thus, the people who have learning disability cannot practice in class as normal students do, so some courses are difficult for them to pass. In â€Å"University Days†, James Thurber explained, â€Å"If I went through anguish in botany and economics-for different reasons- gymnasium work was even worse. I don’t even like to think about it. They wouldn’t let you play games or join the exercises with your glasses on and I couldn’t see with mine off†¦Not being able to see, I could take it but I couldn’t dish it out.† This shows that some classes are easy for the normal people, but it is difficult for the people who have learningShow MoreRe latedGen 200 Personal Responsibility Essay1073 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Responsibility and College Success Charles Roberts Jr. Gen/200 May 3, 2013 Ms. LaTaunya Howard Personal Responsibility and College Success Personal responsibility requires one to accept that every action, thought, decision, victory, and defeat in life ultimately is reliant upon and impacts them directly. When an individual accepts personal responsibility to be a college student, they are making a commitment to themself and taking ownership of their goals and ambitionsRead MoreIs Higher Education Worth the Price?1109 Words   |  5 Pages Haendiges Engl-1010 6/23/13 Is Higher Education Worth the Price? A recent study shows that less than sixty percent of students can be graduate form four-year colleges. Interestingly, tuition of most of American colleges improves fast year by year. Beth Pinsker said in his article â€Å"The message that everyone should go to college does a disservice to the 60 percent of students who do not finish their degrees within six years, according to new research from Brookings Center on Children and FamiliesRead MoreThe Product Of A Dollar1480 Words   |  6 Pageslive, what we use to fuel our bodies and what memories we make. In America, an individual’s idea of success is not a cultivation of the mind but a product of the dollar. Our lives are influenced even before we are born. We are products of our environment. Depending upon the social or economic class a person is born into, they automatically become labeled rich or unfortunate. Furthermore, class places limitations of educational opportunity, which as a result creates the first huge disadvantage; knowledgeRead MoreHigher Education: To Go or Not To Go?1121 Words   |  5 PagesCollege is one of the biggest decisions a person can make. For most, the decision is deciding where to go. For some, however, the decision if they should go. David, a high school friend of mine, decided to not go to college. Fortunately, he had been working for a local lighting company, and had enough knowledge and skill to pursue a lighting career in Nashville, Tennessee. Today, David works in freelance, operating the lighting for shows in Nashville and for small tours. His views on collegeRead MorePaying for Higher Education Essay1081 Words   |  5 PagesCollege is a ne cessary part of higher education for many reasons. Though college may be expensive and time consuming, there is no way to get a degree without it. People may be able to learn without having to go to college but college is fundamental to getting a piece of paper that says you went and achieved a degree after years of hard work. However college is not meant for everyone, in some cases people are not able to function in a college setting so they turn to alternative forms of educationRead MoreCollege Is The Waste Of Time And Money1502 Words   |  7 PagesIn â€Å"College is the Waste of Time and Money†, author Caroline Bird argues that college is not better suited for those who are looking to be financially successful. This is based on the facts of a low turnover ratio of students in colleges and universities and calculation that money spent on college would have yield higher returns from other businesses such as new venture and start-up companies. Bird urges us not to spend t ime and money on colleges and universities. It is true that colleges and universitiesRead MoreThe Latino And Latino Community1610 Words   |  7 PagesHispanic/Latino community has been known to be underrepresented on college campuses, both at the community college and four-year university level. Factors such as low-income households, poor or harsh living conditions, under-educated parents, cultural and family commitments, and unfamiliarity with the college process, all serve as unfortunate barriers that keep Hispanic/Latino students from reaching the goal of attaining college degrees. Although these barriers keep many students from succeedingRead MoreEvaluation Of A Student s College Readiness Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermine a student’s college readiness. These pieces are not of equal importance, the majority of the weight is placed solely on the ACT score. The problem arises, however, with the question of accuracy. How can a test, specifically the ACT, depict a student’s success in college, especially when the assessment only tests students on memorized information? To determine if the ACT can accurately depict how prepared a student is for college, one must begin by defining college readiness. According toRead MoreLife Of A College Student Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pagescaps up in the air. What will our future hold after we enter the next chapter in our lives? Many are encouraged, debating, or even forced to enter their new chapter into the life of a college student. High school graduates are given limited options in the generation we live in today. We grow up to believe that success comes with the development of education as you grow from a pre-schooler to an adult. Many don’t continue their education because they don’t want to live off of a piece of paper theirRead MoreImplementing Learning Communities At The Community College Level1431 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents start college and end up either dropping out or taking an exuberant amount of time to complete. This is especially true for the community colleges, where the majo rity of the students are commuters, a large portion work and some have family obligations. Many institutions have started addressing these circumstances by creating learning communities. The idea of implementing learning communities at the community college level can be the change that is needed for the success of these students

The Separation Between Church And State - 1492 Words

The separation between church and state ultimately preserves moderation within society and withholds an individual’s right of the first amendment. One to exercise his or her free right of religion stands as rights both alienable, natural right, and unalienable, God-given right. As President Thomas Jefferson states in letters to the Baptist Association of Danbury, Connecticut, the federal government stands prohibited to regulate or control those who exercise religion. The predominant issue between church and state does not rest on protecting those avoiding religion, but to protect those choosing to practice religious freedom. Roger Williams and John Winthrop firmly believe that church and state must remain separate from the state to prevent misconception in religion. Several scholars, religious leaders, and theologists, broadly recognized throughout literature and history, state his/her convictions concerning church and state segregation. Biblical scripture explains the impract ical integration between church and state. â€Å"My kingdom is [sic] not of this world. If my kingdom were [sic] of this world, my servants would have been [sic] fighting, that I might not be [sic] delivered over to the Jews. But my kingdom is [sic] not from the world† (John 18:36). In this scripture, Jesus clearly states that one cannot live of Christ and of the world simultaneously; the kingdom of God separates itself from the sinful nature of society. Those who accept Christ seek the faith and mercyShow MoreRelatedSeparation Between Church And State1427 Words   |  6 Pagesthe need for the separation between church and state has never been so vital. This separation can be defined as being a secular state, which is thereby stating that a government is neutral in religious matters, and supports neither the religious nor the non – religious. The United States of America has been label a secular state since the signing of their ‘godless constitution’ in 1 787. However despite the founding fathers wishes for a â€Å"wall of separation between church and state† , religious pressureRead MoreSeparation Between Church And State1081 Words   |  5 Pagesthings can change in the blink of an eye, but is change always good? Could things change because things have been taken out of context? That is just what has happened to Thomas Jefferson. Has the true meaning of Thomas Jefferson’s â€Å"Separation between Church and State† taken out of context today? One side defends that the true context remains intact. Saying that religion should play no part in the government what so ever. Saying that a political leadership based on religious convictions can harmRead MoreThe Separation Between Church And State Essay1998 Words   |  8 PagesIn the United States, there is supposedly a separation between church and state. However, this seems to be untrue for many circumstances in U.S. politics. The political culture in the U.S. is infused with opinions and symbolism that show candidates/ elected officials’ adherence to religious beliefs. This is especially true when officials are campaigning for elected office. Politicians try to identify with voters’ religious beliefs, especially in local elections, where one religion may be fairlyRead MoreThe Necessity Of The Separation Between Church And State2039 Words   |  9 PagesThe Necessity of the Complete Separation between Church and State Our current president, George W. Bush, is known for being religious. He has been quoted saying that â€Å"God told [him] to strike at al Qaeda,† and â€Å"God want[ed] [him] to run for President.† He has called the war on terrorism a â€Å"crusade.† When he was the governor of Texas, he created a state-wide â€Å"Jesus Day.† In 2001, he talked of the â€Å"bridge between church and state† (â€Å"Big List of George W Bush Quotes†). The problem? He is tamperingRead More Strengthen the Separation between Church and State Essay1548 Words   |  7 PagesStrengthen the Separation between Church and State First Amendment issues of the separation of church and state and state establishment of religion have long been litigated in the federal courts. Until recently, the Supreme Court had a consistent track record of preventing the intermingling of religion and government, especially when it came to the nations public schools. Yet this past year, a newly activist conservative court has set about rewriting some of the Warren Courts judicial legacyRead MoreSeparation Of Church And State1446 Words   |  6 Pagesthe separation of church and state still necessary in the overall legal and social aspects of a modern society such as the United States? Research and history show that maintaining the church separate from the government is important for the ongoing success of a free and well functioning society. Separation of church and state is a political and legal doctrine which states that government and religious institutions are to be kept separate and independent from one another. Ideally, the church shouldRead More Separation of Church and State is Necessary for Freedom of Choice855 Words   |  4 PagesSeparation of Church and State is Necessary for Freedom of Choice We in America have the right to be free, so why not listen to the words of Thomas Jefferson and build a â€Å"wall of separation between church and state?†Ã‚   The wall of separation was Jefferson’s interpretation of the first amendment; however, the idea was actually founder of Rhode Island Roger Williams’.   Jefferson’s belief was that religion was a personal relationship strictly between a man and his God and the government should notRead MoreThe Separation Of Church And State Of Government970 Words   |  4 Pageswe do what our founding father’s intended in a fair federalism and some would say no, especially in the separation of church and state. Our foundering father Thomas Jefferson and many others wanted the church to be protected and those individuals in the church. Today it doesn’t seem like churches are being protected as much in a city level, let alone the government being protected from the church. At certain points the U.S federal government system still works the way our founding fathers’ intendedRead MoreSeparation Of Church And State Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesSeparation of church and state is a defined as, the understanding of the intent, and function of the Establishment Clause, and Free Exercise Clause. The Combination of church and state has been a topic that, many generations have struggled with for centuries. The first amendment of the constitution states that â€Å"Congress shall make no law about our religious beliefs, or prohibiting our free exercise of religion† If we put our faith in the constitution to define the founding father’s standpoint ofRead MoreEssay on The Separation of Church and State1043 Words   |  5 PagesThe Separation of Church and State America wastes a lot of time trying to create a democracy completely absent of the moral expectations that our ancestors have put into place. Our founding fathers’ dream of establishing a country in which all people would be accepted has begun to fall. In our attempt to rid our country of a democracy contaminated with any belief in a supreme power, we have rid ourselves of many of our values and morals. Perhaps it is impossible for religion to dominate our

Analysis Of Seven Dimensions Of Strategic Innovation Framework - Sampl

Question: Discuss about seven dimensions of strategic innovation framework. Answer: Introduction In order to remain competitive within an industry and targeted markets, it is essential for the organizations to innovate in its products and processes. Due to this, the firms also able to improve their marketing position in the industry. Strategic innovation is an approach that helps the firms to bring together their creative assets, capabilities and disciplines in order to develop the product and service portfolios and to drive the organizational growth in the industry (Keathley, Merrill and Owens, 2013). This paper critically discusses the seven dimensions of strategic innovation framework with the help of case example of Dyson Ltd. It is one of the innovation organizations of UK, which designs and manufactures vacuum cleaners, hand dryers, bladeless fans, and heater. The company is effectively known for its innovations in the cleaning and heaters products in the world, which enables it to achieve competitive growth in the technology industry (Dyson, 2016). A Managed Innovation Process: According to Daft and Albers (2013), the first dimension of strategic innovation framework is related to the managed innovation process, which includes the sequence of activities from the beginning of initiative through implementation. At Dyson, the adoption of this dimension helps it to make a simple brainstorming session in order to identify the pros and cons of a concept or idea of innovation. In this support, it is also analysed that at Dyson, the innovation process combines both unconventional and traditional elements, which include customers, market trends and competitive analysis. It helps the firm to make strategic thinking about the new innovation idea (Dyson, 2016). Through this, the firms enable to explore the other areas of innovation such as new ways to work with the external partners, communication with customers and enable faster time-to-market. On the other hand, it is analysed that the managed innovation process dimension plays a critical role in developing the core of strategic innovation within the firms. Similarly, it is found that at Dyson, the managed innovation process helps the firm to develop the core of strategic innovation. It provides the directions to the firm about the creation of innovation in the products and achieves competitive growth in the market (Skarzynski and Gibson, 2013). But, at the same time, this dimension forces the firm to think about all possible perspectives that consume more time and costs of the firm, which negatively affect its profitability. But, due team-based dimension, it helps the firms employees to enhance their knowledge and skills related to the specific field by attending workshop sessions (Burdon and Dovey, 2015). It helps the firm to generate a new and innovative idea for product innovation. Strategic Alignment In the strategic innovation framework, the strategic alignment dimension helps the firms to build support for the new innovation idea. It is analysed that the strategic alignment dimension enables Dyson to engage senior management team, make a broad cross-section of the organisation and engage key external stakeholders in the development of shared vision for the new innovation idea. Through this, the firm also enables to create ownership, commitment and takes investment decisions to build a strong foundation for the successful implementation of newly created innovation idea (George, McGahan and Prabhu, 2012). But, in contrast to this, it is analysed that for this dimension, the firm needs to select a cross-functional team of visionary, energetic change agents, future leaders and inspired individual in the management team in order to successfully implement the change idea. In this, sometimes, firm faces issues in selecting the right candidates for the leadership team (Frankenberger, et al., 2013). In concern to Dyson, in order to drive the growth, the firm effectively uses the strategic alignment dimension by improving the resources allotment practices and assigning the roles and responsibilities in new ways in order to influence different departments to work together on the single innovation idea (Dyson, 2016). But, in order to build support for the new innovative idea, it is essential for the firm to engage all the stakeholders in appropriate ways with suitable frequency. In this, the brainstorming session does not help the firm to access the creativity of stakeholders towards the new innovative idea. Industry Foresight According to Andersen and Andersen (2014), industry foresight dimension of strategic innovation framework mainly concerns over the changes and improves the detailed understanding to the people within the firm about the trends that are new to the business. It is found that through industry foresight, Dyson effectively analyses the grounds of its innovation and the success rate of innovation in the market, which enables the firm to improve its innovation process and achieve success in the market. In support of this, Keller, Markmann and Heiko (2015) depict that the industry foresight dimension believes that different industries have different drivers, trends, enablers and dislocations, which help the firms to operate their business activities significantly. From this, it is analysed that industries have their own boundaries and limitations and the consideration of these limitations help them to introduce new perspectives, challenge established thinking, potential growth opportunities, new businesses, and innovative business models in order to drive growth. On the other hand, Van der Duin, Heger and Schlesinger (2014) exhibit that through industry foresight, a firm is also enabled to develop its proprietary view of the future that support it to develop its leadership and visionary participation strategies in the market. In a similar way, it is analysed that this dimension helps Dyson to consider the industry trends and develop the effective innovation that is beneficial in achieving customer recognition and competitive advantages in the market. Consumer/Customer Insights The consideration and adoption of customer insight dimension provide the detailed understanding about the needs of customers within the industry. It enables the firms to produce new and innovative products according to the needs of customers. It also helps the firms to enhance the popularity of new innovative product and services among the customers that significantly drive their growth in the market (Yen, et al., 2012). In the views of Greer and Lei (2012), customer insight is one of the effective dimensions of strategic innovation framework because it provides the understanding about the behaviour, attitude, perception and needs of customers. Through this, a firm can make better product development process that ensures their product success in the market. In support of this, Brunswicker and Vanhaverbeke (2015) define that customer responses, in new product development, help the firms to improve the product concept as well as strengthen the packaging and adverting strategies. Through this, firms enable to communicate the new product categories that drive their growth in the market. It is also evaluated that the adoption of customer insight approach, Dyson enables to effectively involve customers as a true partner in the innovation process, which supports it to enhance the effectiveness of innovation process and get an innovative product that satisfies the needs of customers significantly (Dyson, 2016). But, at the same time, Bucolo, Wrigley and Matthews (2012) state that in the strategic innovation process, the insights of customers is not only the ways to improve the product or service innovation, but also the consideration of other stakeholders such as suppliers, employees, investors, partners and early adopter non-users also play im portant role in product development and innovation within the firm. Core Technology and Competencies The next dimension of strategic innovation framework is related to the core technology and competencies, which is effectively used by Dyson to leverage its assets. It is analysed that the understanding of core technology and capabilities help the management team to implement the innovation process effectively. It is because, through this, management team enable to identify the capabilities, competencies, and resources, which support the management and leadership to effectively implement the innovation process to produce new and innovative products for the customers (Bergek, etal., 2013). In support of this, Kindstrom and Kowalkowski (2014) exhibit that the understanding of the companys core technology and competencies provide the detailed knowledge about the strengths and weaknesses, which significantly support the firm to increase its ability to leverage and achieve competitive differentiation in the market. In support of this, Eisenman (2013) states that Dyson significantly uses the new and innovative technology in order to develop the better relationship with the suppliers, partners, brand equity, and innovation practices. Through this, the firm effectively enhances its innovation process and provide the growth to the innovation management practices to achieve competitive advantages. In this concern, it can be said that the knowledge and understanding of core competencies and technology are essential for Dyson in terms of identifying the internal weaknesses as well as strengths to effectively leverage the corporate assets. Through this, the firm also enables to develop the long-term relationship with the different stakeholders to provide growth to the innovation (Mobley, Li and Wang, 2012). Organisational Readiness At Dyson, organisational readiness is one of the dimensions that drive the firms growth in the market. It is found that at Dyson, the clear understanding of the organisational readiness help the firm to improve its ability to act upon the implemented innovative ideas and strategies. Through this, the firm also enables to enhance its abilities to fulfil the political, cultural, operational and financial demand during the strategies innovation process (Roos and O'Connor, 2015). But, on the other hand, Chaudoir, Dugan and Barr (2013) depict that sometimes, the organisations may unable to implement the innovation process even with the most inspired vision, innovative products and funding. It is because most of the firm heavily invested their time and money in the newly identified growth opportunities that reduce the effectiveness of their innovative products and financial funding in the industry. In oppose to this, Choudrie and Middleton (2013) state that at Dyson, the company mainly focuses on the three dimensions along with the organisational readiness such as culture, structural and operational readiness, which enable the firm to make innovation on the basis of culture and operational capabilities. Through this, Dyson effectively produces the innovative products that satisfy the needs and wants of customers in their daily life. For example, for innovating Air Multiplier, the structural readiness supported Dyson to adopt latest technology as well as flexibility. Through this, the firm was also enabled to allocate available resources to qualified staff that enhanced the firms innovation capabilities (Dyson, 2016). Disciplined Implementation In the views of Cresswell and Sheikh (2013), in the strategic innovation, the term implementation involves the wide range of activities that support the organisation to involve all the stakeholders in the innovation process, technical product development, design and prototyping, both qualitative and quantitative testing, and establish feedback for continuous improvements in innovation process. In support of this, Bucherer, Eisert and Gassmann (2012) define that in the strategic innovation framework, the disciplined implementation model has high-level elements such as implementation skill sets and mindsets, momentum, a formal project management approach, and an understanding of organisational priority. These elements support the firms to implement strategic innovation initiatives in a better way. In concern to Dyson, the firms improved capacity helps the management to effectively implement the strategic innovation ideas that provide the competitive advantages to the firm. It also enables the firm to ensure its growth in the competitive business environment (Dyson, 2016). But, in contrast to this, Kindstrom and Kowalkowski (2014) state that sometimes, the lack of effective skills and knowledge among the employees and management team members create issues in implementing strategic innovation process within the firm. It negatively affects the resources as well as strategic thinking of firm that relatively reduce the firms competitive advantage in the market. So, it can be said that the consideration of strategic innovation framework supports Dyson to generate the strategic innovation ideas and implement these ideas to produce innovative products for the customers. It also helps the firm to ensure its growth in the technology and competitive business environment. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that the seven dimensions of strategic innovation framework help Dyson to innovate new products and services to the customers and achieve competitive advantages by implementing these ideas. Different dimension provides the guidance to the firm from generating the innovation ideas to implement these ideas to achieve success. It can also be concluded that the adoption of strategic innovation framework supports the firm to involve structured approach to innovation that significantly helps the firm to create an effective organisational platform for ongoing and sustainable innovation. References Andersen, A. D. and Andersen, P. D. (2014) Innovation system foresight. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 88, pp. 276-286. Bergek, A., Berggren, C., Magnusson, T. and Hobday, M. (2013) Technological discontinuities and the challenge for incumbent firms: Destruction, disruption or creative accumulation?. Research Policy, 42(6), pp. 1210-1224. Brunswicker, S. and Vanhaverbeke, W. (2015) Open Innovation in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs): External Knowledge Sourcing Strategies and Internal Organizational Facilitators. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(4), pp. 1241-1263. Bucherer, E., Eisert, U. and Gassmann, O. (2012) Towards systematic business model innovation: lessons from product innovation management. Creativity and Innovation Management, 21(2), pp. 183-198. Bucolo, S., Wrigley, C. and Matthews, J. (2012) Gaps in Organizational Leadership: Linking Strategic and Operational Activities through Design Led Propositions. Design Management Journal, 7(1), pp. 18-28. Burdon, S. and Dovey, K. A. (2015) Exploring the cultural basis of innovation. Journal of Innovation Management, 3(3), pp. 20-34. Chaudoir, S. R., Dugan, A. G. and Barr, C. H. (2013) Measuring factors affecting implementation of health innovations: a systematic review of structural, organizational, provider, patient, and innovation level measures. Implement Sci, 8(1), pp. 22. Choudrie, J. and Middleton, C. (2013) Management of Broadband Technology and Innovation: Policy, Deployment, and Use. UK: Routledge. Cresswell, K. and Sheikh, A. (2013) Organizational issues in the implementation and adoption of health information technology innovations: an interpretative review. International journal of medical informatics, 82(5), pp. e73-e86. Daft, J. and Albers, S. (2013) A conceptual framework for measuring airline business model convergence. Journal of Air Transport Management, 28, pp. 47-54. Dyson (2016) About Us. [Online]. Available at https://www.dyson.co.uk/community/aboutdyson.aspx [Accessed: 12 March 2016]. Eisenman, M. (2013) Understanding aesthetic innovation in the context of technological evolution. Academy of Management Review, 38(3), pp. 332-351. Frankenberger, K., Weiblen, T., Csik, M. and Gassmann, O. (2013) The 4I-framework of business model innovation: A structured view on process phases and challenges. International Journal of Product Development, 18(3-4), pp. 249-273. George, G., McGahan, A. M. and Prabhu, J. (2012) Innovation for inclusive growth: Towards a theoretical framework and a research agenda. Journal of management studies, 49(4), pp. 661-683. Greer, C. R. and Lei, D. (2012) Collaborative innovation with customers: a review of the literature and suggestions for future research. International Journal of Management Reviews, 14(1), pp. 63-84. Keathley, J., MerrilL, P. and Owens, T. (2013) The Executive Guide to Innovation: Turning Good Ideas Into Great Results. USA: ASQ Quality Press. Keller, J., Markmann, C. and Heiko, A. (2015) Foresight support systems to facilitate regional innovations: A conceptualization case for a German logistics cluster. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 97, pp. 15-28. Kindstrm, D. and Kowalkowski, C. (2014) Service innovation in product-centric firms: A multidimensional business model perspective. Journal of Business Industrial Marketing, 29(2), pp. 96-111. Mobley, W. H., Li, M. and Wang, Y. (2012) Advances in Global Leadership. UK: Emerald Group Publishing. Roos, G. and O'Connor, A. (2015) Integrating Innovation: South Australian Entrepreneurship Systems and Strategies. Australia: University of Adelaide Press. Skarzynski, P. and Gibson, R. (2013) Innovation to the core: A blueprint for transforming the way your company innovates. UK: Harvard Business Press. Van der Duin, P., Heger, T. and Schlesinger, M. D. (2014) Toward networked foresight? Exploring the use of futures research in innovation networks. Futures, 59, pp. 62-78. Yen, H. R., Wang, W., Wei, C. P., Hsu, S. H. Y. and Chiu, H. C. (2012) Service innovation readiness: Dimensions and performance outcome. Decision Support Systems, 53(4), pp. 813-824.

Eating Disorders Essays (1173 words) - Body Shape, Self,

Eating Disorders In America today, we often here of people who suffer daily from illnesses such as cancer and AIDS. What we dont often here about is the illness that takes away millions and millions of Americans each year, that being eating disorders(Understanding). But, what does that term eating disorders mean. Think about it. Did your answer center around, food, weight or dieting? If so, then you understand something about the symptoms of an eating disorder. But if that's all you're thinking about, you may be unaware of the underlying causes of this disease. One of the biggest causes of this sometimes-fatal disease has to do with body image. The impact of a disturbance in body image on a persons life may be frustrating or debilitating depending on how severe the disturbance is. A large percentage of men and women in our culture struggle with dissatisfaction with some aspect of their appearance. Kim Chernin supports this point by stating, One women disliked her thighs, another her stomach, a third the loose flesh under her arms. Many would grab their skin and squeeze it as we talked, with the grimace of distaste language cannot translate into itself.(58). In 1996, a survey found that fifty-six percent of women and forty-three percent of men disliked their overall appearance with an even larger percentage dissatisfied with individual attributes such as weight and mid torso(Understanding). A person with an eating disorder typically suffers from a body image disturbance that can impact many areas of his or her life. Most women are given the message at a very young age that in order to be happy and successful, they must be thin. Every time you walk into a store you are surrounded by the images of emaciated models that appear on the front cover of all fashion magazines. Thousands of teenage girls are starving themselves this very minute trying to attain what the fashion industry considers to be the ideal figure. The average model weighs 23% less than the average woman. Maintaining a weight that is 15% below your expected body weight fits the criteria for anorexia, so most models, according to medical standards, fit into the category of being anorexic(The Mind). Teenagers need to realize that society's ideal body image is not achievable. The photos we see in magazines are not real either. Many people don't realize that those photos have gone through many touch ups and have been airbrushed to make the models look perfect. Teenagers striving to attain societies unattainable ideal image will just end up increasing their feelings of inadequacy. Teenagers are under a lot of pressure to be thin. They are lead to believe that the only way they can be accepted and fit in, is if they are thin. They resort to starving, vomiting and eating only diet foods to try and be thin. Television is a big influence on them. They watch shows like Beverly Hills 90210 and Melrose Place and feel they need to look as thin as the actresses on these shows. Many actresses we see on TV have endured hours of exercise and have deprived themselves of the proper nutrition in order to maintain a thin figure. Some even resort to plastic surgery, such as liposuction and breast implants. You just have to watch an episode of Baywatch to know that statement is true. Society is brainwashing young people into believing that being thin is important and necessary. Another problem is, diet commercials are constantly appearing on our television screens telling us that once we lose the weight, we will be happy. While your standing in the check out line at the grocery store you are surrounded by magazines claiming to have the newest and best diet. Each month another new diet appears claiming to be the diet to end all diets. Whatever happened to last month's diets that claimed the same thing? Dieting has become an obsession in the United States. We spend billions of dollars each year trying to look the way society tells us we need to look. If diets really worked, then why are there so many of them? The reason a new diet pops up each month, is because last's month's diets did not work. You

Development of Social Policy essays

Development of Social Policy essays The development of health care policy in the last one hundred years has been shaped by many factors. These factors are social, economic and political and include poverty, de-industrialisation and different political ideologies. Social attitudes changed over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and were the main driving force for the development of health care policies. In the early 1900s attitudes were changing and people were becoming more aware of social conditions within the country. The Boer War and the two World Wars had shown politicians that the country was poor, unfit and extremely unhealthy. Unemployment was rising and more and more people were becoming dependant on help from the state. At this time we had the political influence of a Liberal Government whos ideals described as social democratic, would give rise to the health service. Social democratic ideals concerning health care were that care should be available on a needs basis rather than for those who could afford it and should be provided by the state. They believed that all people should be free from poverty. The social democrats thought that its people were the governments responsibility to look after. This ideology led to Labour exchanges and National Insurance being set up in 1911 to help those who were sick and out of work. Women were given the vote and they helped to hig hlight social conditions of the nation. Poverty was rife and was a drain on the economy, and was one of the main reasons the population was so unfit and unhealthy as we will see later. In 1942 Beveridge produced a report that was designed to counter the five social giants of idleness, ignorance, disease, squalor and want. The report was lengthy and considered the whole question of social insurance, arguing that want could be abolished by a system of social security organised for the individual by the state. Beveridge recommended the establishment of...

2. The balance of international payments is a book-keeping tautology Essay

2. The balance of international payments is a book-keeping tautology which is essentially irrelevant to a market economy. Discuss - Essay Example Conversely, a more vital concept of the balance of payments equilibrium is the basic balance, which is based on the presence of autonomous items in BOP. The autonomous items include items that cannot be influenced easily by the Government and are determined by certain long-term factors. Basic balance regards autonomous, the long-term capital shifts both on Government or private account held in the capital account and excludes items in the current account balance of payments. Conversely, in the capital account short-term movements such as the use of special drawing rights, borrowing from Central Banks or IMF, change in foreign exchange reserves are of accommodating the nature and transitory. Therefore, they are excluded from equilibrium and the concept of basic balance (McConnell & Brue, 2013). An alternative to these accommodating items (compensatory items) has to be made to ensure equality of foreign exchange receipts and payments. A change in the compensatory elements is essential to offset the surplus or deficit in the autonomous items. Autonomous movements cancel out over some suitable period and therefore there lacks the need for compensatory changes and in such a case the balance of payments is said to be in equilibrium (McConnell & Brue,

Robie House, University of Chicago,Frank Lloyd Wright Essay

Robie House, University of Chicago,Frank Lloyd Wright - Essay Example as his profession and this was the right decision he made, that is which resulted in his successful career of building a lot of famous civil, commercial and public building. From his child hood aspiration of natural beauty he adopted prairie style of architecture. And for a lot of period before he got inspiration from Japanese art of architecture he built number of famous buildings the most famous among them are Robie House and Unity Temple in Oak Park. He brought a revolution in the field of architecture by building these places. Robie house was completed in the first decade of twentieth century. Other famous buildings that he made was his own house Taliesin which caught due to different reasons many times and rebuilt it again and again. The Taliesin was mixture of the prairie and modern style of architecture he obtained from his long experience. In 1915 he went to Japan on the request of Japanese emperor for building Imperial Hotel in Tokyo. He spent 7 years of his life here and a natural style Imperial Hotel was constructed in this period. The feature that become the reason of fame for him was that this building was â€Å"earthquake proof†. This was acclaimed by Frank Lloyd Wright after completion of the construction and was proved right after the earthquake struck of Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923. The whole city was devastated except this building in the whole city. He in his life gave idea of new thinking in the field of architecture. The novelty of his ideas was the key to his successful works. He was a nature lover and believed in construction for pleasurable life of man. This fact is evident from his works all the buildings he constructed in the symbol of simple beauty. He was considered retired from profession after construction of Taliesin, but he came back to the profession dramatically by constructing Falling Water Residence in 1935 which was one of the masterpieces of his works. The social conditions that influenced Robie House was that it is situated

An Analysis Of Water Pollution In China Environmental Sciences Essay

An Analysis Of Water Pollution In China Environmental Sciences Essay The challenge of escalating water pollution in China has posed a formidable threat to the existing water bodies that are immensely beneficial to the natives, industries and the government. This water pollution has been as a consequence of effluents from the heavily industrialized areas, which drain chemicals to rivers and other related streams. The escalating quandary of water pollution in China requires swift and practical measures geared towards safeguarding the few water bodies that have not been polluted, and halting further pollution of those already polluted. These efforts will aid in protecting the aquatic life, and improving on environmental conservation. To effectively limit the levels of water pollution, the Chinese Government ought to implement reasonable and valid systems that will guarantee the reduction in release of toxic effluents into the aquatic ecosystem. The appalling state of affairs resulting from the Chinese industrial effluents from the densely populated manufacturing states have reached to points where they threaten to literally extinguish the aquatic life, and thereby rendering once valuable rivers and streams useless. Indeed, these rivers, streams and other water bodies are affected to a point that they can be seen to be contaminated from visual observation. Additionally, strong and awful smells can be felt emanating from the flowing bodies of water; these polluted masses of moving water are usually black in color (Economy 2010). The Chinese authorities ideally want to intervene and implement effective measures to regulate the culpable industries on their commercial release into these rivers and streams. Many industrialists however argue against such a move, instead positing that by implementing a number of restrictive measures, the authorities will be deterring the growth and development of upcoming industries. Such arguments fall flat in face of logic and only help to champion the further degradation of the environment. The industrialists also posit that these measures will reduce production of some companies, which they argue, are particularly critical in global industrial production and the emergence of China as a superpower. Implementation of restrictive laws should not be compromised by vested interests from industrialists. Restrictive and regulatory environmental laws are designed help in guarding environment for the future generations in China. Environmental standards in China are deteriorating at a particularly unsettling pace when compared to other countries. Natives of Chinese towns are pessimistic about future environmental outlooks. They have witnessed once clean rivers turned into sewerage drainage channels because of extremely uncontrolled dumping of industrial refuse. In an environmental conservation article, Rivers Run Black in Shanxi Province in CHINA.ORG.CN website, a farmer called Li Yonggang recalls a few years back when a nearby riverShushui Riverwas remarkably uncontaminated and bustling with marine life. He notes with vivid contract of how the landscape of back then is so different to that of today. At thirty years, everything has changed and very different to what he used to see in th e 1980s. Li compares how he dug a mere 60 meters in the past to get clean drinking water, but nowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦well is 180 meters deep (Rivers Run Black in Shanxi Province). Water pollution is normally graded on a scale of I, II, III, IV and V-where I is the purest with least pollutants and V is the most polluted. Shushui River is currently on grade V. Shanxi province is categorized as leading in having worst river waters in the country because of the big industries in the region (China Knowledge Press Pte Ltd Xiahou, 2005). Environmentalists and natives are equally conscious of the heightening status of the quandary, and most wonder if the deteriorating status will be halted in time since all the ten most polluted cities are in Shanxi (Rivers Run Black in Shanxi Province). According to Jian Xies book Addressing Chinas water scarcity: recommendations for selected water resource management issues, which was written in collaboration with the World Bank, the Peoples Republic of China possesses no adequate and proper sewerage management system and as a result, both the public and domestic waste is channeled into nearby water bodies. Some rivers have turned red as a result, clearly depicting the extent of pollution. (See illustration below). Also about 500 million citizens do not have any kind of access to hygienically treated drinking water and majority resort to taking filthy water from rivers (Xie World Bank, 2009). Current studies depict excessive discharge of mans refuse and other pollutants from agricultural area. The discharging of waste in the sea is rampant because the majority of the rural populations do not have abundant water conditioning facilities. This puts them on the verge of getting infected with industrial and human waste related diseases. The Xie/ World Bank book highlights the concerns of many people lacking domestic water, and indicates that such predicaments have pushed people to use flowing water from streams and rivers. Here, they can wash clothes and get water for cooking and drinking. The most culpable industries in the list of agents of pollution are plants that manufacture drugs, chemicals and tannery mills. The picture below shows how factories located near water bodies in China easily dump heaps of wastes. Wastes can be seen spilling in the river depository. Yangtze effluence Evident as it is, water contamination is primarily caused by industrial processes. From the observation of the visual evidence above, not only is water being affected, but the air is equally polluted. These emissions of toxic substances into the environment cost the Chinese government almost $69 billion annually, a figure that is spent on dismal efforts closely related to environmental conservation but which barely have any effect. Marquita Hill reports in Understanding Environmental pollution that China disposes about 11.7 million pounds of organic waste annually. This is mindboggling when you consider that industrialized nations such as the United States emits about 5.5, Japan emits around 3.4, Germany 2.3, India 3.2 and South Africa a paltry 0.6 (Hill, 2009). When you do the mathematics, Chinas emission is almost equal to all these five countries. This is intense pollution according to the statistics the rate is increasing endangering the human existence. There has been evidence of algae blooms in rivers and lakes caused by surface run-off during rainy seasons where industrial and farming chemicals are deposited in the rivers. Hill elaborates on how these run-offs result in the depletion of oxygen in the water leading to death of aquatic life. Chinese residents did try to curb this by pumping oxygen mechanically in water but the ultimate responsibility rests on the government to regulate the use of toxic industrial chemicals in these sectors. China aimed at cutting down on water effluence by ten percent from 2008 to 2010. It also attempted to clean Huai basin in Anhui Province in the 80s and 90s but those efforts foundered; $8 million dollars was spent on the project. It is clear currently that China must invest in river protection. China says water pollution double official figure, (Reuters 2010). According to this report China had grossly underestimated the levels of corruption posted in 2007. Apparently, the government estimation did not factor in the waste from agricultural activities, A study by Chinas Environmental Protection Agency in February 2010 said that water pollution levels were double what the government predicted them to be mainly because agricultural waste was ignored (Reuters, 2010). This unmasked the truth of the matter in China; the extent of Chinas environmental predicaments could be much worse! This also questioned whether the Chinese government is cognizant of its predicament and what measures it must take to reduce negative effects. Earlier in 2007, government reported it had reduced COD by 30 percent to 13.3metric tons. The article reports of extremely alarming statistics of water pollution which need quick action before things get out of manageable brackets. Coupled with both industrial and domestic emissions, the COD rose by 5 percent around the original one in 2007 (Reuter, 2010). China faces dual predicament of water pollution and scarcity. Its vast population is faced with severe water problem which is extreme in heavily populated cities. There are also cases of inadequately treated municipal waters which is unhygienic for human drinking. China therefore is forced to harvest or extract impure water especially in Yantai, Qingdao and Behai. China must supplement its water resources; straighten out any sluggishness in municipal facilities, equip sewerage firms with resources to treat toxic waste and properly channel the drainage system and enact laws to combat irresponsible industrial behaviors. In the country, most of the rivers have grade IV and grade V of pollution; these rivers are toxic and extremely unhealthy for human and living things use. It is the governments responsibility to clean the rivers and avert possible ecological disasters.

Decision-Making Models Essay -- Decision-Making Model Analysis

Decision-Making Models General assumptions create the foundation of a person's reasoning. Imperfections with a supposition can create the opportunity for a skewed perspective in a person's reasoning process (Paul & Elder, 2002). The process of choosing one course of action over another is commonly known as decision making. Consciously or unconsciously, people make decisions on a daily basis founded on one or more of the various decision-making models (Sullivan, n.d.). This paper examines how I apply various decision-making models in the workplace to generate accurate workload estimations in my career. The Qualitative Choice Theory also known as analogous reasoning uses past experience to help an individual make decisions. A resolution is derived by looking at what has occurred historically and basing the decision on the expected outcome (Arsham, 1994). The Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) methodology is a decision-making model that uses a mathematical formula established on realistic, pessimistic, and optimistic estimates to provide an accurate estimate of the most likely amount of time to complete a project (â€Å"Critical path analysis & pert charts,† n.d.). Building on the analogous methodology, the parametric decision-making model looks at one small piece of a project, estimates the amount of time required to complete the particular section of the project, and multiplies the smaller piece times the number of total pieces (International Society of Parametric Analysts, 1999). The Monte Carlo simulation is a technique that makes use of computer models to aid in making decisions in intricate circumstances (Grambow, n.d.). My duties at work often require that I provide estimations for the level of effort required for projects I am working on and I employ all three of the aforementioned decision-making methodologies. More often than not, I rely on the analogous model drawing on my experience as a subject matter expert to create time estimates for small projects. Drawing on more than 5 years of programming experience, I am able create realistic estimates of the level of effort required to complete a small project. I use this methodology when asked to estimate simple text changes to the user interface for Web pages I maintain. For example, a client has just requested a change to the welcome page of his Web site and has committed to provide text... ...Retrieved June 20, 2005, from The University of Baltimore Web site: http://home.ubalt.edu/ ntsbarsh/opre640/partXIII.htm Bassham, G., Irwin, W., Nardone, H., & Wallace, J.M. (2002). Critical thinking [Electronic Version]. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Critical path analysis & pert charts. (n.d.). Retrieved June 21, 2005, from http://www.work911.com/cgi-bin/links/jump.cgi?ID=4532 International Society of Parametric Analysts. (1999). Parametric estimating initiative (pei) parametric estimating handbook: Company developed models (chap. 4). Retrieved June 20, 2005, from http://www.ispa-cost.org/PEIWeb/ch4.htm Grambo, M. (n.d.). Monte carlo analysis. Retrieved June 22, 2005, from The University of Scranton Web site: http://academic.uofs.edu/ faculty/gramborw/tumonte.htm Paul, R. & Elder, L. (2002). Critical thinking: Tools for taking charge of your professional and personal life [Electronic Version]. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Sullivan, M. (n.d.). Problem solving, decision making and critical thinking. Retrieved June 20, 2005, from Villanova University Web site: http://www52.homepage.villanova.edu/maureen.sullivan/ coursematerial/L&M_Notes/ProblemSolving.htm

The Use of Magical Realism in Gabriel-Garcia Márquez’s Chronicle of a Death Foretold

Gabriel-Garcia Marquez is an author known for the use of Magical Realism in his novels. Throughout the novel â€Å"Chronicle of a death foretold†, the novelist Gabriel-Garcia Marquez uses magical realism as a genre frequently. Magical Realism is defined as being the juxtaposition of realism with fantastic, mythic and magical/supernatural elements. Marquez reflects magical realism by exploring both natural and supernatural worlds and illustrating traces of the culture the characters have, which is Latin American. The magical elements that are present within the novel are: superstitions, exaggerations, dreams that come true and the coincidental bizarre situations. Exploring the use of magical realism will give an insight to the characters’ personality, thoughts and actions. On top of that, it will also give an insight to what the author’s thoughts are. Therefore, the thesis question will be answered and analyzed â€Å"The Use of Magical Realism in Gabriel-Garcia Marquez's Chronicle of a Death Foretold†. Gabriel-Garcia Marquez uses magical realism in Chronicle of a Death Foretold to illustrate the narrative in prose and verse or details about character that are not relevant. In the opening of the novel, the narrator discusses the dream that Santiago Nasar has right before his death. The narrator states â€Å"He’d dreamed he was going through a grove of timber trees where a gentle drizzle was falling, and for an instant he was happy in his dream, but when he awoke he felt completely spattered with bird shit†[1]. This cynical detail does not support the style of narrative of investigative journalism.

Global Warming And Its Effects - 1416 Words

Global Warming The earth is getting warmer, animals and their habitats are declining, human health is at risk and the cause of all this terror is Global Warming. Global warming will cause many parts of the world to change. In the next 50 years climate change could be the cause of more than a million terrestrial species becoming extinct. Sea levels will raise which means more flooding and is not good for the plants. With too much water the plants will die and herbivores will lose their food source as well as their habitats. As a result the food chain will be broken and survival for any creature is slim to none. In conclusion, Global Warming is an important issue, but before we can devise any solutions we must first understand the causes. This paper will focus on the causes of global warming and argue that excessive carbon dioxide emissions is the predominate cause. This paper will start of briefly discussing the history of Global Warming (GW) by explaining how greenhouse gases contribute to GW thro ugh the greenhouse effect and how production of these gases has increased along with rise in global temperatures. Next, it will explain the causes of global warming including carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrus oxide (fertilizer) emissions. The strengths and the weaknesses of each cause will be looked at; prompting the conclusion that inflated carbon dioxide emissions are the essential driver. The final segment of the paper will conclude and explain policyShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Its Effects985 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironmental Science Professor Mahoney 11/11/14 Global Warming Over the last few decades global warming has become one of the biggest environmental issues of all times. Every year, global warming gets worse and it’s affecting the way people live, it is affecting the atmosphere in general, and other living organisms in our planet. 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Humans are making this possible because of their release of heat-trapping gasses known as greenhouse gasses by their modern devices. Global warming is the abnormal speedy increase in the Earth’s average surface temperature. It is believed that this is due to the greenhouse gasses that people release into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.The greenhouseRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects976 Words   |  4 PagesAs global warming, we understand that is the rise in the average temperature of Earth’s atmosphere and oceans. It has been an immense concerning all over the world for the past decades since the current cycle of global warming is changing the rhythms of climate that humans, animals and plants rely on. Scientists have studied the natural cycles and events that are known to influence the change in climate to discover what i s originating the current global warming. However, the amount and pattern ofRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects1571 Words   |  7 PagesAs global issues today become increasingly controversial, many people are inclined to believe that Global Warming is an issue that can take a backseat to more significant issues that plague today’s society. The information presented throughout my research in regards to the rising sea levels and the melting of glaciers and ice shelves, highly indicates that it cannot. What many Americans fail to realize is that if sea levels continue to rise due to Global Warming, then more than half of LouisianaRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects1544 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming is one of the vigorously discussed topic on Earth today. According to a TechMedia Network, â€Å"Global warming is the term used to describe a gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere and its oceans, a change that is believed to b e permanently changing the Earth’s climate.† (â€Å"Global Warming †¦ Effects†). We have been witnessing the change in Earth’s climate since past few years, and we are well aware of the consequences of climate change as well. Global warmingRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects1432 Words   |  6 Pageshas an effect on climate change and contributes to global warming. Yet people tend to turn a blind eye to global warming and label it as a myth, whether they do not believe in it or it is not in their best financial interest to believe in it. Let us take a closer look at global warming and the effects it has on our people, homes and environments. Global Warming has become a rising problem in our world’s climate. It’s time we show the initiative to understand the concept of global warming and showRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects928 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal-Warming Mother Earth is burning as we speak; humanity has killed our precious Earth. Global-warming is a vicious killer that was created by the humans on this Earth, and there s no way to cure it. We, as humans, have the power to cleanse the Earth, but instead we destroy it. Heat is absorbed by carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases. A greenhouse gas absorb thermal radiation emitted by the Earth s surface. As the sun s energy reaches the Earth’s surface some of it goes back out into spaceRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects1312 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming is presenting a lot of environmental and health problems to many countries. A lot of heat gets trapped on earth due to formation of a non-porous layer gases below the atmosphere. The worst effect is felt by developing countries, which are also geographically disadvantaged. The establishment of such countries is on low altitude areas. This position makes developing countries to be direct victims of floods from the melting sno w at high altitude areas. A lot of scientific research associatesRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects1512 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming is one of the most alarming and pressing issues that the world faces today. Global warming is the rise of the earth’s temperature over time. The damaging effects of global warming have become more and more apparent, with more tropical storms and hurricanes causing massive destruction, more animal species losing their habitats and coming under threat, rising sea levels, etc. According to NASA, the hottest year on record was 2005, which was the same as 1998. In the last ten years, twice